Can you ride an electric trike on the road?

E-trikes, also referred to as electric trikes, are a sustainable mode of transportation. Compared to regular e-bikes, they offer a more secure ride, which makes them perfect for seniors or anyone else seeking better stability. Can you ride an electric trike on the road? The good news is that e-trikes can be used on most roads and walkways as long as they are used in accordance with the same traffic laws as e-bikes. E-trikes are growing in popularity, and rightfully so, but they can be difficult to use at first, especially for first-time riders. However, you can quickly become skilled at riding safely and without getting into trouble on Australia's public roads if you put in a little practice and understand the basics.

Key Facts to Consider

There is no uniform rule that applies to whether you can ride an electric trike on the road in Australia in 2024, for a number of reasons:

• E-trikes are E-bikes: Electric trikes are classified as electric bicycles (e-bikes) in terms of road use.
• Rules Vary by State: Each Australian state has its own set of legislation governing electric vehicles (particularly e-bikes), and these regulations can differ greatly. Read Laws of E-bikes in NSW.

• Compliant Electric Trikes: You can ride your electric trike on public roads if it is powered by motors with less than 250 watts and can reach speeds of up to 25 km/h, just like a standard e-bike. These may be permitted on bike lanes, shared highways, and even some pedestrian sidewalks (check with your state rules). It must meet the European Standard for Power-Assisted Pedal Cycles (EN15194).
• Non-compliant Electric Trikes: You cannot ride your electric trike on public roads if it has a gas engine or electric motor that exceeds 250 watts (check out your state regulations), the electric motor is the primary power source and allows speeds greater than 25 km/h, the pedals are broken, or it relies exclusively on the motor for power. High-powered electric tricycles may require registration, licensing, and endorsement.

Recommendations for Riding an Electric Trike

Electric trikes use pedal power and an electric motor to offer support. The engine aids in maintaining pace on tough terrain and can only be used at speeds of up to 6 km/h. It provides a boost when you begin pedalling and transitions to pedal-assist mode at 6 km/h. 

To keep moving, you'll need to keep pedalling, but the motor will also help. At 25 km/h, the motor turns off, and you may ride like a regular tricycle. Would you like to ride electric trikes on the roads in Australia? Check out the recommendations below.

The Prerequisites

One of the first things you should do before taking your electric tricycle out on the road is to ensure every component works properly. It is easier to learn to ride an electric tricycle than to pedal a two-wheel bicycle. 

You don't want to suffer because you neglected to examine it before riding. Therefore, you must take care of the following:

• Brakes: Make sure the brakes are working. Hold the brakes and try to move your e-trike back and forth. If it moves when you grip the brakes, it indicates that they need to be repaired.
• Tyres: Make sure the tyre isn't flat or overinflated. This is critical because a deflated tyre will limit the distance you can go.
• Battery: As electric trikes are heavier than usual e-bikes, the battery is the important component that powers the trike with the throttle or pedal assist. It is critical to inspect your battery.
• Lights: You must have fully operational headlights and taillights to be seen by other drivers at night. Keeping the lights on is also important since it allows the turn signal to be seen.

Check Your Turns

The additional wheel on an electric tricycle adds stability, but it also increases turning radius. This means that more room is needed for turns as compared to regular e-bikes. You need to keep a uniform weight on the tricycle while learning to turn and keeping all three tyres grounded.

Stick to Road Regulations

You must follow traffic laws to keep safe and safeguard the well-being of others on the road.

• Always stay within the designated electric bike lane.
• Always use a helmet while riding an e-trike.
• Put a horn or bell as a warning on your trike.
• Keep your eyes on the road for possible dangers, such as potholes.
• Use turn signals before making a turn.
• Make sure you have side mirrors, front and back lights, and other safety features.
• Avoid speeding in places like schools and hospitals.
• Follow traffic signs and signals to guarantee your safety.